Overview
The Westie was bred in the Scottish Highlands to hunt rats and foxes, and it has kept the self-confidence of a dog that used to work alone. Westies are cheerful, sturdy and independent, affectionate with their people and perfectly willing to tell other dogs what to do.
They are easy to walk and hard to boss. The white coat shows every bit of mud, the skin is often sensitive, and the digging is enthusiastic. A walker who gives the Westie a busy walk and does not take the attitude personally will get on fine.
Exercise and walking needs
Forty-five minutes a day across two walks suits most adults, with time to sniff, dig and investigate. Westies are tougher than their size suggests and happily keep up with a group, but they are not endurance dogs.
Many Westies have itchy skin and some have strict rules about grass, mud or certain treats. Ask, and follow them. In hot weather keep walks short; the double coat holds heat.
On the walk
- Recall: Reasonable when trained, but independent. A Westie will come when it has finished, not when you call. Lead on near roads.
- Pulling: Light but determined towards whatever it has decided to investigate. A harness is kinder on the neck.
- Other dogs: Confident and sometimes bossy, with a bark to match. Keep introductions short and step in if it starts ordering a bigger dog about.
- Digging: If there is soft ground, the Westie will be in it. Expect dirty paws and a dirty face.
- Small animals: Rats, squirrels and cats are all of interest. Lead on near livestock.
Tips for professional walkers
- Ask about the skin before anything else; many Westies have allergies that affect where they can walk.
- Wipe paws and belly at the door; the white coat shows everything and the skin reacts to mud.
- Keep treats to what the owner allows; food allergies are common.
- Give the dog something to do: a find-it game suits a terrier that likes to search.
- Stay calm about the barking and the bossiness; reacting to it makes it worse.
What to ask the owner
- Any skin allergies, and are there surfaces, plants or treats to avoid?
- How is the dog with other dogs, and does it try to boss them?
- Is recall reliable, and where is the dog allowed off the lead?
- Any ear or dental care to be aware of?