Overview
The Russkiy Toy was developed in Russia from small English Toy Terriers kept by the aristocracy before the revolution, and later refined into two coat types: smooth and long-haired, the latter with distinctive fringed ears. At under three kilos it is one of the smallest breeds in the world, with a fine frame and a quick, lively manner.
They are rare in the UK but numbers are growing. For a walker the main concern is safety: a dog this small is easily hurt by a larger dog's enthusiasm, a slammed door or a jump from a height. Beyond that it is a cheerful, alert little companion that enjoys a short outing.
Exercise and walking needs
Two short walks of about fifteen minutes each are plenty, with the dog allowed to explore and sniff at its own pace. It does not need distance; it needs fresh air, a change of scene and a chance to trot around safely.
Cold and rain are real problems for a dog with almost no body fat. A warm coat for the dog is essential from autumn to spring, and on very cold or wet days a few minutes outside followed by indoor play is kinder than a full walk.
On the walk
- Safety: Other dogs are the main risk. Keep the Russkiy Toy away from bouncy large dogs and lift it clear if a situation looks rough.
- Lead: A lightweight harness, never a collar, on a neck this delicate. Keep the lead loose and watch for the dog darting between your feet.
- Recall: Often willing, as they are people-focused, but a bird or a cat can draw them under a fence or towards a road. Off-lead time only in enclosed spaces.
- Noise: Many are barkers, alerting to everything. A calm redirect with a treat works better than scolding.
- Weather: Shivering is an early warning. Wet grass, wind and cold pavements all take their toll fast on a dog this size.
Tips for professional walkers
- Carry the dog across busy roads and through crowds; it is quicker and safer than steering it.
- Pack a coat and a small towel, and plan short winter walks with shelter options.
- Watch where you and others step. This dog is easy to miss underfoot.
- Avoid jumps from benches or car seats; the fine bones in the legs break easily.
- Walk it with other small, calm dogs if it joins a group, and never with rough players.
What to ask the owner
- Has the dog ever been injured by another dog or a fall, and is there anything the vet has said to avoid?
- At what temperature or weather does the owner want the walk cut short or skipped?
- Does the dog have a coat and harness it is used to wearing?
- Is it fine being carried, and does it have any kneecap or dental issues you should know about?