Overview
The Maremma, as it is usually called in Britain, has guarded sheep in the Apennines for centuries, living out with the flock and deciding for itself when a wolf, a stray dog or a stranger is a problem. It is a big white dog with a thick coat, a bear-like head and a slow, deliberate way of moving. The Kennel Club lists it among the pastoral breeds.
Unlike a herding dog it has no interest in being told what to do. A Maremma is affectionate and gentle with its family and polite but unmoved by everyone else. It is not aggressive by default; it simply reserves the right to object, and at this size the objection carries weight.
Exercise and walking needs
An hour and a quarter a day, split into two slow walks, is about right. The breed patrols rather than exercises, and it is happiest with a long, unhurried route where it can stop, look and move on. Running games and fetch hold little appeal.
The white coat is dense and the dog warms up quickly. On summer days go out early and keep to shade.
On the walk
- Acceptance: Several visits with the owner before a solo walk. A Maremma that has not accepted you may simply decline to leave the garden.
- Lead: Does not usually pull, but when it stops, it stops. A sturdy harness and patience get you further than pressure.
- Other dogs: Tolerant of calm dogs and unimpressed by rude ones. Skip group walks and keep a wide margin from loose dogs rushing in.
- Recall: Independent to the core. Off-lead time only in a secure field, and expect the dog to patrol the fence line rather than play.
Tips for professional walkers
- Choose quiet routes and quiet times; fewer encounters mean fewer judgement calls for the dog.
- Do not let strangers approach and pet the dog without asking you first.
- Check the coat for burrs, mud and ticks after the walk and towel it if wet.
- Keep the pace slow and do not try to turn the walk into a workout.
What to ask the owner
- How does the dog respond to strangers, and how long did it take to accept new people in the past?
- Is there a secure field you use, and what does the dog do there?
- Any joint issues to consider with hills and distance?