Overview
The Japanese Chin was the lapdog of Japanese nobility and has changed little in centuries. It is a toy breed with a short muzzle, large wide-set eyes, a long silky black and white or red and white coat, and a dainty, almost feline way of moving. Many Chins climb onto high furniture and groom themselves like cats.
They are quiet, affectionate and a little aloof with strangers. For a walker they are undemanding in distance but need attention to breathing, heat and the hazards of being very small in a world of bigger dogs.
Exercise and walking needs
Twenty to thirty minutes a day is plenty, taken as one or two gentle strolls. They enjoy being out and sniffing but tire quickly and have no interest in long distances. A short potter in a quiet park suits them better than anything energetic.
Hot and humid weather is dangerous for a flat-faced toy breed. Walk early, stay in shade and stop if breathing becomes noisy.
On the walk
- Breathing: Snuffling is normal; laboured breathing, gagging or a dog that stops and refuses to move is not. Cool the dog, rest and ring the owner.
- Other dogs: A Chin can be injured by a friendly Labrador's paw. Walk them alone or with other small calm dogs.
- Eyes: The prominent eyes are easily scratched by brambles and long grass. Keep to clear paths.
- Lead: Use a harness; a collar puts pressure on the neck and airway of a brachycephalic dog.
Tips for professional walkers
- Carry water and offer it frequently in warm weather.
- Keep walks slow and let the dog set the pace; it will tell you when it has had enough.
- Avoid walks in the midday heat in summer altogether.
- Wipe the face folds and check the eyes after walks if the owner asks.
What to ask the owner
- Does the dog have any breathing or heart problems, and what are the signs to watch for?
- What temperature do you consider too hot for a walk?
- Does it like to be picked up, and is there a way it prefers to be lifted?