Working · Russia

Chukotka sled dog

A walker's guide to the Chukotka sled dog: how much exercise they need, what to expect on and off the lead, and what to ask the owner before the first walk.

Medium, 20 to 30 kgHigh driveSled dogVery rareThick coatHigh stamina
Exercise a day2 hours plus
Energy5 of 5
Walk stylePulls, wants to run
With other dogsPack-oriented

Overview

The Chukotka sled dog is the native dog of the Chukchi people, the same stock that gave rise to the Siberian Husky when dogs were exported a century ago. It remains a working landrace rather than a show breed: medium-sized, thick-coated, hardy and bred for one thing, which is hauling a sled across ice and tundra.

You are extremely unlikely to meet one in Britain, and anyone who has one will know far more than any guide. Assume Husky-type behaviour with the volume turned up: independence, a love of running, a weak recall and a coat that struggles with British summers.

Exercise and walking needs

This dog needs a great deal of exercise, two hours a day at minimum, and ideally some form of pulling sport under the owner's direction. A walk on a lead is maintenance, not fulfilment.

Cold is its element. Winter walks can be long; summer walks should be early, short and shaded.

Daily minimum120 minutes
Ideal2 walks a day
Off-lead timeNot advised

On the walk

  • Pulling: It will pull, because that is the job. Use a harness and decide with the owner whether you are doing loose-lead work or letting it haul in a proper rig.
  • Recall: Sled dogs are famous for not having one. Do not let this dog off in open country under any circumstances.
  • Other dogs: Generally sociable with other dogs, having been bred to live and work in a team. Watch for prey-type interest in very small dogs.
  • Escape: Northern breeds dig, climb and squeeze through gaps. Check any field you use thoroughly.

Tips for professional walkers

  1. Carry water and a bowl whenever the temperature is above cool; this coat was designed for far below freezing.
  2. Talk to the owner about canicross or bikejoring. A dog like this needs to run with purpose and it is the best way to tire it.
  3. Check between the pads after icy or gritted pavements; the feet are tough but salt irritates them.
  4. Expect howling rather than barking and plan collection times accordingly.
Every dog is an individual. Treat this as a starting point and go with what the owner tells you about their dog. Anything to do with health belongs with the owner and their vet.

What to ask the owner

  • What pulling or running sport does the dog do, and what equipment and commands does it already know?
  • How does it cope in warm weather, and is there a temperature above which they want the walk cancelled?
  • Has it ever escaped a garden or field, and how?